Контрольная работа по «Английскому языку»
Автор работы: Пользователь скрыл имя, 06 Мая 2013 в 19:53, контрольная работа
Краткое описание
Задание 1.Спишите, подчеркните сказуемое. Определите видовременную форму и залог глагола. Переведите предложения на русский язык: He left for Moscow. Dogs bark but do not always bite. New subjects will be studied next term.
Задание 2.Поставьте глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в зависимости от смысла, в Past Simple или Present Perfect.
Запишите полученные предложения, переведите на русский язык. 1. I (not, to see) this film yet, but I (to hear) a lot about it. 2. He isn’t here, he just (to go) out.
Содержание
Задание . 1 . 3
Задание 2 . 0,4
Задание 3 . 0,4
Задание 4. 5
Задание 5. 5
Задание 6. 6
Задание 7. 7
Задание 8. 7
Задание 9. 8
Список использованной литературы 10
Вложенные файлы: 1 файл
англ.docx
Список использованной литературы 10
Задание 1.Спишите, подчеркните сказуемое. Определите видовременную форму и залог глагола. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
- He left for Moscow.
- Dogs bark but do not always bite.
- New subjects will be studied next term.
- I shall make coffee for you.
- The text is being translated at the moment.
- We have agreed to purchase their machinery.
- We profited by this transaction.
- We shall inform you.
- We are taking the final exams.
- He left for Moscow.- Он уехал в Москву .(Active voice, Past Simple)
- Dogs bark but do not always bite. — Собаки лают, но не всегда кусаются.(Active voice, Present Simpl )
- New subjects will be studied next term.- Новые предметы будут изучаться в следующем семестре. (Pasive Voice Future Simple )
- I shall make coffee for you.- Я сделаю кофе для вас. (Active voice, Future Simple )
- The text is being translated at the moment.- Текст в данный момент переводится. (Pasive voice, Present Continuous )
- We have agreed to purchase their machinery.- Мы договорились о том, чтобы купить их машины. (Active voice, Present Perfect)
- We profited by this transaction.- Мы получили прибыль за счет этой сделки. (Active voice, Past Simple)
- We shall inform you.- Мы будем информировать вас.( Active voice, Future Simple )
- We are taking the final exams.- Мы сдаем выпускные экзамены.( Active voice, Present Continuous )
Задание 2.Поставьте глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в зависимости от смысла, в Past Simple или Present Perfect.
Запишите полученные предложения, переведите на русский язык.
1. I (not, to see) this film yet, but I (to hear) a lot about it.
2. He isn’t here, he just (to go) out.
3. Last winter I (to spend) a lot of time in the library.
4. (to arrive) the steamer? — No, it hasn’t.
5. I (to meet) him yesterday.
1. I have not seen this film yet, but I have heared a lot about it. –Я еще не видел этого фильма, но я много слышал о нем.
2. He isn’t here, he has just gone out.( Его здесь нет, он только что вышел)
3. Last winter I spent a lot of time in the library. Прошлой зимой я проводил много времени в библиотеке.
4. Has the train arrived? – No, it hasn’t. (Прибыл поезд? -нет)
5. I met him yesterday. (Я встретил его вчера)
Задание 3. Поставьте предложения в Simple Past и Future Simple, используя соответствующие наречия времени. Переведите на русский язык.
1. I help my wife about the house.
2. They do their shopping every day.
3. She travels to work every day by train.
4. He starts his work at 8.15.
5. I always have a lot of work to do.
1. I helped my wife about the house yesterday. (Я помогал моей жене по дому вчера.)
I will help my wife about the house tomorrow.( Я помогу моей жене по дому завтра.)
2. They did their shopping yesterday. (Они сделали свои покупки вчера.)
They will do their shopping tomorrow.( Они будут делать покупки завтра.)
3. She got to work on the train yesterday (Она вчера добиралась до работы на поезде.)
She will get to work on the train tomorrow.( она завтра будет добираться до работы на поезде.)
4. He started his work yesterday at 8:15 a.m. (Он начал свою работу вчера в 8:15 утра)
He will start his work tomorrow at 8:15 a.m.(Он начнет свою работу завтра в 8:15 утра)
5. I had to do a lot of work last week.. ( У меня на прошлой недели было много работы)
I will have to do a lot of work tomorrow . ( У меня завтра будет много работы)
Задание 4. Прочитайте текст. Задайте к предложениям вопросы, используя вопросительные слова, данные в скобках.
Gotlif Daimler and Charles Benz were two inventors. They lived in Germany (where?). They were both interested in car production (what?). At the end of the I9-th century each of them designed a car (when?). At the same time they organized two independent firms to produce them (what?). All the cars produced by the firm of Daimler were called «Mercedes»(what?). Mercedes was a daughter’s name of one of the stockholders of the firm who saved the firm of Daimler (what?) from the financial crisis. But after the World War I the firm of Daimler had to join the firm of Benz (when?) And so the cars, which were produced by the firm «Daimler – Benz», were called “Mercedes- Benz”.
ВОПРОСЫ К ТЕКСТУ:
1.Where are lived Gotlif Daimler and Charles Benz?
2.What are they were both interested??
3.When each of them designed a car?
4. What are they organized at the same time?
5. What is called «Mercedes»?
6. Who retained the firm of Daimler from the financial crisis?
7. When Daimler company had to enter into firm Benz?
Задание 5. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в форму Simple Present или Present Continuous.
1. This car (to make) a very strange noise. You (to think) it is all right? Oh, that noise (not to matter). It always (to make) a noise like that.
2. I (to wish) the prices on the stock exchange went up. They (to keep) falling off. I (to think) many brokers (to want) to go on a holiday.
3.You (to recognize) that man? I (to think) I have seen him before but I (not to remember) his name.
4.Look at that crowd! I (to wonder) what they (to wait) for.
5.This message has just arrived and the man (to wait) in case you (to want) to send a reply.
1. This car is making a very strange noise. Do you think it is all right? – Oh, that noise doesn’t to matter. It always makes a noise like that.
2. I wish the prices on the stock exchange went up. They are keeping falling off. I think many brokers want to go on a holiday.
3. You are recognizing that man? I am thinking I have seen him before but I don’t remember his name.
4. Look at that crowd! I wonder what they are waiting for?
5. This message has just arrived and the man is waiting in case you are wanting to send a reply.
Задание 6. Спишите, подчеркните причастие I. Определите его функцию в предложении, переведите на русский язык все предложение.
1. Knowing the English language well, he was able to translate newspaper articles without a dictionary.
2. While discharging the ship we found a few broken cases.
3. When drawing up a contract for the sale of goods it is necessary to give a detailed description of the goods.
4. The customs officer stood on deck counting the cases.
5. Receiving the telegram, he rang up the director.
1. Knowing the English language well, he was able to translate newspaper articles without a dictionary.- Зная английский язык хорошо, он был в состоянии перевести газетные статьи без словаря.(Функция обстоятельства).
2. While discharging the ship we found a few broken cases. Разгружая судно, мы обнаружили несколько сломанных ящиков.(Функция обстоятельства)
3. When drawing up a contract for the sale of goods it is necessary to give a detailed description of the goods .-Составляя контракт для продажи товаров, необходимо дать детальное описание товаров.(Функция обстоятельства)
4. The customs officer stood on deck counting the cases.-Таможенник стоял на палубе считая ящики.(Функция обстоятельства)
5. Receiving the telegram, he rang up the director. Получив телеграмму, он позвонил директору.(Функция обстоятельства).
Задание 7. В данных предложениях употребите some или any.
1. I will have . news next week.
2. Philip wants . help with his exams.
3. Would you have . help?
4. There isn’t . reason to complain.
5. Are there . problems with your work?
1. I will have some news next week.
2. Philip wants some help with his exams.
3. Would you have any help?
4. There isn’t any reason to complain.
5. Are there any problems with your work?
Задание 8. Спишите, подчеркните причастие II, определите его функцию и переведите предложения на русский язык:
- This firm is interested in the purchase of automobiles produced by our plants.
- They sent us a list of goods advertised by that firm.
- Dried and sorted the goods were placed in a warehouse.
- They showed us a list of the goods sold at the auction.
1. This firm is interested in the purchase of automobiles produced by our plants.
Эта фирма интересуется покупкой автомобилей, выпускаемых нашими заводами.(Функция определения)
2. They sent us a list of goods advertised by that firm.
Они прислали нам список товаров рекламируемых этой фирмой. (Функция определения).
3. Dried and sorted the goods were placed in a warehouse.
Сушеные и отсортированные товары были помещены на склад.(Функция определения).
4. They showed us a list of the goods sold at the auction.
Они показали нам список товаров, проданных на аукционе.(Функция определения)
Задание 9. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания к нему.
Companies that want greater control over their product have to manufacture it at home and then export it to the foreign countries in this case exporter must examine the market.
Some firms can sell their products to an export/import merchant who takes all the selling risks. In other cases the company mау use an export/import agent who sells the product to wholesalers or retailers in the foreign country. Sometimes the exporter may set up its own sales offices and branches abroad. This is more expensive and only large firms can afford it.
Задания к тексту
1. Выпишите из текста предложения, в которых встречаются прилагательные в сравнительной степени. Переведите эти предложения на русский язык.
2. Выпишите из текста предложения, в которых встречаются модальные глаголы либо их эквиваленты. Переведите эти предложения на русский язык.
3.Ответьте на вопросы:
— Where does the company have to manufacture its product if it wants to have greater control over it?
— What must exporters do before they decide to ship goods to the foreign market?
-Who can companies sell their products to?
-Whom can a company use in other cases?
-Who does an export/import agent sell products to?
— What can the exporter set up in a foreign country if he wants to work on his own?
-Why can only large firms set up branches in a foreign country?
1.) Companies that want greater control over their product have to manufacture it at home and then export it to the foreign countries in this case exporter must examine the market. (Компании, которые хотят большего контроля над своей продукцией должны производить ее у себя дома, а затем экспортировать в страны дальнего зарубежья при этом экспортер должен изучить рынок.)
This is more expensive and only large firms can afford it.( Это дороже и только крупные фирмы могут себе это позволить.)
2) Companies that want greater control over their product have to manufacture it at home and then export it to the foreign countries in this case exporter must examine the market.( Компании, которые хотят большего контроля над своей продукцией должны производить ее у себя дома, а затем экспортировать в страны дальнего зарубежья при этом экспортер должен изучить рынок)
Some firms can sell their products to an export/import merchant who takes all the selling risks.(Некоторые фирмы могут продавать свою продукцию на экспорт / импорт купца, который берет на себя все риски продажи.)
This is more expensive and only large firms can afford it. (Это дороже и только крупные фирмы могут себе это позволить.)
3)Ответы на вопросы:
1. — Where does the company have to manufacture its product if it wants to have greater control over it? — Companies that want greater control over their product have to manufacture it at home.
2. What must exporters do before they decide to ship goods to the foreign market? — Exporter must examine the market.
3. Who can companies sell their products to?- Some firms can sell their products to an export/import merchant who takes all the selling risks.
4.Whom can a company use in other cases?- In other cases the company mау use an export/import agent .
6.Who does an export/import agent sell products to?- export/import agent who sells the product to wholesalers or retailers in the foreign country.
7.What can the exporter set up in a foreign country if he wants to work on his own?- Sometimes the exporter may set up its own sales offices and branches abroad.
8.Why can only large firms set up branches in a foreign country?- This is more expensive and only large firms can afford it.
1. Англо-русский русско-английский современный словарь + граматика. — Моссква: ЗАО «БАО-ПРЕСС», 2007. -992 с.
he left for moscow
Автор Екатерина Курышева задал вопрос в разделе ВУЗы, Колледжи
Помогите пожалуйста по английскому и получил лучший ответ
Ответ от Mashanya[гуру]
1. Hе left for Moscow. — left — Past Simple Passive (Voice)
2. The news will be of great interest. — will be — Future Simple Active (Voice)
3. They were speaking to him. — were speaking — Present Continuous (Progressive) Active
4. She studied many subjects. — studied — Past Simple Active
5. The film was much spoken about. — was spoken (about) — Past Simple Passive
6. New subjects will be studied next year. — will be studied — Future Simple Passive
7. I am working now. — Present Progressive Active
8. The text has been already written by them. — has been written — Present Perfect Passive
9. He studies at our college. — studies — Present Simple Active
10. You are working, arеn`t you? — Present Progressive Active
11. The text is being translated at the moment. — Present Progressive Passive
12. Do you work at this office? — Present Simple Active
13. When I saw him, he was going home. — saw — Past Simple Active; was going — Past Progressive Active
14. They will have passed their exams by 3 o`clock. — will have passed — Future Perfect Active
15. This book was written by our teacher. — was written — Past Simple Passive
16. We shall be writing our tests at 10 o’clock. — shall be writing — Future Progressive Active
17. The work will have been done when he comes.- will have been done — Future Perfect Passive
18. We translated this text. — Past Simple Active
19. The letter had been written before we came. — has been written — Present Perfect Passive
20. We shall inform you. — Future Simple Active
21. These toys are made by children. — Present Simple Passive
22. Does he work here? — Present Simple Active
23. Is he working now? — Present Progressive Active
24. The conference will be held in May. — will be held — Future Simple Passive
25. Rostov was named after Dmitry Rostovsky. — was named — Past Simple Passive
26. What are you doing here? — are doing — Present Progressive Active
27. This work must be done at once. — must be done — Present Simple Passive
28. You may take my book. — Present Simple Active
29.I am often asked at the lessons by the teacher. — am asked — Present Simple Passive
Задание 12.2.
1. They can be seen in our library every day. — Present Simple Passive
2. The delegation was met at the airport. — was met — Past Simple Passive
3. The child was often left home alone. — was left — Past Simple Passive
4. These houses were built last year.- Past Simple Passive
5. All letters had been written when we came. — had been written — Past Perfect Passive; came — Past Simple Active
6. This film is much spoken about. — is spoken (about) — Present Simple Passive
7. The machine is being tested now. — is being tested — Present Progressive Passive
8. His work has been already finished. — has been fininished — Present Perfect Passive
9.I was told to wait in the reception room. — was told — Past Simple Passive; to wait — the Infinitive
l0.Your letter will have been answered by Monday. — will have been answered — Future Perfect Passive
Задание 12.3.
1. I`m not reading these books today. They (have been returned) to the library. 2. The paintings (will be exhibited) till the end of the month. 3. Why HASN’T your home task (been done)? 4. The patient (has been taken) to the hospital today, and (will be operated) tomorrow morning. 5. This room (is used) only on special occasions. 6. Bicycles must not (be left) here. 7. This newspaper (hasn’t been read) because the pages (aren’t cut). 8. Dictionaries may not (be used) at the examination. 9. Usually the floor (is swept) every day, but it (wasn’t swept) yesterday. 10. This book (was left) in the classroom yesterday. 11. Thousands of new houses (are built) every year. 12. This room (hasn’t been usedwasn’t used) for a long time. 13. The children (will be taken) to the circus tomorrow.
PS Делить нужно такие задания, например, 1-ое задание уже на 3 вопроса тянет.
Mashanya
(79488)
Катя, в следующий раз делите такие объёмные задания на несколько вопросов! Вряд ли, кто-то захочет столько времени тратить. кроме профи:-)
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Exercise10.Read and translate the text (control reading of the text). Find a suitable title for it. Translate Russian words into English
Exercise 9. Retell this text.
Man’s earliest structures (защищать) him from the weather, from (дикие животные) or from the attacks of other men. Since that time (искусство строительства) has changed greatly, but its main object has remained protection. Now we are living in the age of machinery, (научные достижения), of the discovery of new sources of power and (новые материалы). The three main materials are concrete, together with ferroconcrete (or reinforced concrete), steel and new kind of (стекло).
Modern (архитектура) is mainly the architecture of steel and concrete. The outer wall and the (крыша) have lost their old importance. They are no longer structural. In the (современный) building it is the floor and its supports that are structural. The use of steel framework has made it possible to construct tall (здание).
The walls which no longer have to support the structure, can be of any kind of material. It is possible (строить) a factory in which the (стены) are made of any shape we like. The roofs may be (плоский). Changes in the interior of buildings have also been made. Electric light, (центральное отопление), air-conditioning, refrigeration and all kinds of labor-saving devices have been installed. We have all these things for some time. And our modern homes have become much more comfortable than the (дом) of the past.
Exercise 2.Answer the following questions:
V.1. What is the main object in the art of building?
V.2. In what age are we living?
V.3. What are three main materials used in constructions now?
V.4. What form can the roofs have now?
V.5. What changes have been made in the interior of houses.
Exercise 3.Make up sentences with the words and expressions:
protection, scientific achievements, comfortable, discovery, to be permitted.
(PASSIVEVOICE )
Формы страдательного залога английских глаголов образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени, лице и числе и причастия II(Participle II) смыслового глагола:
Present Indefinite: The letter is written
Past Indefinite: The letter was written.
Future Indefinite: The letter will be written.
Present Continuous The letter is being written.
Past Continuous: The letter was being written.
Future Continuous: The letter will be being written.
Present Perfect: The letter has been written.
Past Perfect: The letter had been written
Future Perfect: The letter will have been written.
Глагол-сказуемое в страдательном залоге показывает, что подлежащее предложения является объектом действия со стороны другого лица или предмета.
Сравните: I bought a book. — Я купил книгу.
The book was bought (by me). — Книга была куплена (мной).
Глаголы в страдательном залоге на русский язык переводятся
1. глаголом быть + краткая форма причастия страдательного залога:
The letter was sent yesterday.Письмо было послано вчера.
2. глаголом с частицей -ся (-сь):
This problem was discussed last week.Эта проблема обсуждалась на прошлой неделе.
3. неопределенно-личным оборотом, т. е. глаголом в действительном залоге 3 лица множественного числа, типа «говорят», «сказали»:
English is spoken in many countries.На английском языке говорят во многих странах.
4. глаголом в действительном залоге (при наличии исполнителя действия):
Pupils are taught at school by the teachers.Учеников учат в школе учителя.
Exercise 1. Translate into Russian. Determine the Tense and Voice of the verb:
1. He left for Moscow. 2. The news will be of great interest. 3. They were speaking to him. 4. She studied many subjects. 5. He was much spoken about. 6. New subjects will be studied next term. 7. I am working now. 8. The text has already been written by them. 9. He studies at our school. 10. You are playing chess, aren’t you? 11. The text is being translated at the moment. 12. Do you work at this lab? 13. When I saw him, he was going home. 14. They will have passed their exams by 3 o’clock. 15. This book was written by our teacher.
Exercise 2. Translate into Russian using the Passive:
l. They can be seen in our library every day. 2. The delegation is headed by the Prime Minister. 3. The child was often left home alone. 4. These houses were built last year. 5. All letters had been written when we came. 6. This film is much spoken about. 7. The machine is being tested now. 8. His work has been already finished. 9.I was told to wait for him. 10.Your letter will have been answered by Monday. 11. The experiment was being carried out from ten till twelve o’clock. 12.Children under sixteen will not be admitted here.
Exercise 3. Put the verbs in brackets in the right form:
1. I’m not reading these books today. They (return) to the library. 2. The paintings (exhibit) till the end of the month. 3. Why your home task (not do)? 4. She was taken to the hospital today, and (operate) tomorrow morning. 5. This room (use) only on special occasions. 6. Bicycles must not (leave) here. 7. This newspaper (not read). The pages (not cut). 8, Dictionaries may not (use) at the examination.
Exercise 4. Translate into English using the Passive Voice:
1. Эта книга была прочитана всеми. 2. Письмо будет отправлено завтра. 3. Ее часто спрашивают? 4. На ваш вопрос ответят завтра. 5. Текст переводился вчера с двух до трех. 6. Работа только что завершена нами. 7. Эти книги уже будут опубликованы к концу года. 8. Наша контрольная работа сейчас проверяется? 9. О новой книге будут много говорить. 10. В нашем городе сейчас строится много новых зданий. 11. Он сказал мне, что текст будет переведен к 10 часам завтра. 12. Все картины, которые вы здесь видите, написаны одним и тем же художником. 13. Письмо будет отправлено завтра. 14. Работа будет закончена в срок. 15. За доктором послали? Сделайте это как можно скорее. У ребенка высокая температура. 16. Эта книга была написана до того, как автор стал знаменитым. 17. Сотни новых домов будут построены к концу этого года. 18. Эта история давно забыта всеми. 19. Мне предложили очень интересную работу. 20. Он серьезный человек. На него всегда можно положиться.
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